Winter in Bergen and Passaic Counties brings cold temperatures and new considerations for dog owners. Although dogs have fur, many still need additional care to handle the cold safely. Icy sidewalks, low temperatures, and other winter conditions can make it challenging to keep pets comfortable and healthy.
Here are practical tips to ensure your dog stays warm, safe, and active throughout the season.
Protect your pup's paws from winter woes
Dogs' paws are sensitive to cold temperatures, and icy surfaces can quickly become uncomfortable—or even harmful. Frostbite is a real risk for prolonged exposure, and salt or chemical de-icers used on sidewalks can irritate paw pads, causing painful cracks or even infections.
One of the simplest ways to protect your dog’s feet is by investing in a pair of dog booties. These little boots shield paws from the cold and act as a barrier against harmful chemicals and sharp ice. If your dog resists wearing booties (and let’s face it, many do), a protective paw wax can be a great alternative. Apply the wax before heading outside to create a barrier that helps prevent irritation.
After every walk, take a moment to inspect your dog’s paws. Look for any cuts, redness, or buildup of ice between their toes. A quick rinse with warm water can wash away any lingering salt or de-icer.
Does your dog need a winter coat?
Some breeds, like Huskies and Malamutes, are naturally equipped to handle frigid weather thanks to their thick double coats. However, not all dogs have that level of protection. Short-haired breeds, smaller dogs, and senior pups are especially vulnerable to the cold. For them, a doggy coat or sweater can make all the difference.
When shopping for winter gear, choose items that are both insulated and water-resistant. A good coat should fit snugly without restricting your dog’s movement. Keep an eye on your dog for signs they’re too cold, such as shivering or lifting their paws off the ground during a walk. These are clear signals that it’s time to head back inside.
Adjust outdoor time, but don't skip exercise
Northeast New Jerse is no stranger to freezing temperatures, and there will be days when it’s simply too cold for extended outdoor walks. Shorten your trips outside to protect your dog from the dangers of hypothermia or frostbite.
However, dogs still need physical activity, even when it’s freezing out. If the weather keeps you indoors, get creative with activities at home. Puzzle toys can engage their minds, tug-of-war is great for expending energy, and hide-and-seek can be a fun way to get them moving. Keeping your dog entertained indoors helps prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behavior or the dreaded indoor zoomies.
Watch out for antifreeze hazards
Antifreeze is a must-have for protecting cars during the cold months, but it’s incredibly toxic to dogs. Unfortunately, antifreeze has a sweet taste that’s appealing to pets. Always store it securely and check your car for leaks.
If you suspect your dog has ingested even a small amount, seek veterinary care immediately. Antifreeze poisoning progresses rapidly and can be fatal without prompt treatment.
Stay safe around heat sources
On those particularly chilly nights, it’s tempting to snuggle up by a space heater or fireplace. While these heat sources can make your home feel cozy, they also pose risks to curious pups. Dogs can accidentally knock over space heaters, leading to burns or even house fires.
Never leave your dog unsupervised near an open flame or portable heater. Instead, create a safe, warm area for them with blankets or a heated pet bed designed for animals.
Don’t forget about indoor air quality
During the winter, we tend to seal our homes tightly to keep the cold out. This can lead to dry, stuffy air, which might be uncomfortable for both you and your dog. For dogs with respiratory issues, dry air can exacerbate their symptoms.
Consider using a humidifier to add moisture back into the air. Regular cleaning, including dusting and vacuuming, can also help maintain a healthy indoor environment for your pup.
Enjoy winter with peace of mind
Winter in Northern New Jersey brings its share of challenges for dog owners, but with a little preparation, you can keep your pet comfortable and safe all season long. Protect their paws, keep an eye out for hazards like antifreeze, and adjust their exercise routine to suit the weather.
By staying vigilant and proactive, you’ll not only protect your furry friend from the cold but also create a happier, healthier environment for them to thrive. Whether it’s a quick jaunt through the snow or a cozy night in, your dog will appreciate the extra care—and you’ll enjoy the season knowing they’re safe and sound.